One of the most prized fruits is "ananas" or popularly known as Pineapple. Christopher Columbus called them pina de indes (pine of the Indians). This tropical gem possesses sweet scent and tart flavours, making it a versatile ingredient to be used in both savoury and sweet dishes.
Although pineapple is available year round, their best season is from March to July. This tropical fruit is native to Paraguay in South America, Columbus the explorer brought them to Spain when he discovered the Americas in 1493, and it has spread around the world on ships just like tomatoes- that's another story!
There are hundreds of varieties of pineapples around the world. Locally, we have Cayenne or Hawaiian which is best for canning, Formosa or Queen is the sweetest grown in Bicol region, the native Philippine red is cone-shaped and grown for its fiber, Cabezona is the largest and other varieties include Java, Sugar, Loaf and Abakka each are different in sizes and flavour notes. Philippines is one of the major producers of pineapples in the world.
When buying pineapple, make sure the leaves are fresh and deep green in colour
with no traces of yellow or brown. Choose fruit that are free of bruises, soft
spots and molds. Smell should be fragrant sweet not musty, sour and fermented. This
tropical fruit does not ripen after they are picked, unlike bananas the starch
will not convert to sugar once it is harvested. Turn the fruit upside down and
scan its bottom for yellow colouring to pick a ripe pineapple. This indicates
that the sugar has already developed in the fruit. There is no difference in
quality between large and small pineapples, so size doesn’t really matter. Fresh
pineapples do not stay long, they perish quickly at room temperature and they
cannot be stored in refrigerator for long periods, consume as early as
possible.
Nutritional
Facts :
·
Low in
calories ( 50 cal per 100g). No saturated fats or cholesterol.
·
Rich in
soluble and insoluble dietary fiber, pectin.
·
Contains
enzymes that helps in digestion of food.
·
Anti
inflammatory, anti-clotting and anti-cancer
·
Helps
fight arthritis, indigestion and worm infestation
·
Excellent
source of antioxidant vitamin C, Vitamin A , B complex group of vitamins like
folates, thiamine, riboflavin and minerals like potassium.
·
Helps in
controlling heart rate and blood pressure
Pineapple and Chicken
Salad
Instruction
3 cups Chicken
breast(boneless), cooked and diced
1 ½ cups Celery,
chopped
½ cup Pineapple, cut
into chunks
¾ cups Mayonnaise
Salt and Pepper to
taste
Lettuce
Boiled Egg, sliced
Procedure
Combine all ingredients
together. Season with salt and pepper.
Serve on lettuce and
garnish with sliced egg on top
Thai
Pineapple Fried Rice
Ingredients
1 cup
Fresh Pineapple, cut into chunks plus ½ cup for garnish
Vegetable
Oil
2 pcs
Shallots, finely chopped
3 cloves
Garlic, finely chopped
1 pc
Green Chilli (Siling Haba), thinly sliced
1 pc Egg,
beaten
½ cup
Green peas
¼ cup
Raisins
½ cup
Unsalted Cashews (whole)
¼ cup
Chicken Stock
3 cups
Cooked Rice
2 tsp
Curry powder
½ tsp
Sugar
3 tblspn
Fish Sauce
Garnish :
Coriander(fresh),
chopped
Spring
Onion, finely sliced
Procedure
Using
your clean hands, mix 1 tblspn of oil with rice to separate any chunks. Set
aside.
In a
cup, combine fish sauce, sugar and curry powder together.
Add1-2
tblspn oil in a wok over high heat. Sauté Shallots, garlic and chilli until
aromatic. Quickly Stir in egg, green
peas, raisin and cashew. Add 1 tblspn
chicken stock at a time, making sure that wok is not dry. Add 1 cup pineapple
chunks, cooked rice and fish sauce mixture. Continue to stir fry for 5 to 8
minutes.
Serve
with cilantro, spring onion and pineapple on top.
Grilled
Pineapple with Vanilla Ice Cream
Ingredients
1 pc
Pineapple, sliced
¼ cup
Brown Sugar
1
tblspn Cinnamon Powder
Juice
and Zest of 1 pc Lime
Vanilla
Ice Cream
Procedure
Combine
and marinate Pineapple in brown sugar and cinnamon powder for 30 to 60 minutes.
Cook on
a hot grill pan until you have grill marks on each side. Remove and toss with
lime juice. Serve with Vanilla ice cream and sprinkle with Lime Zest.
Food Notes:
- Pineapple can be cut and peeled by chopping off the crown and base. Then, slice off skin and carving remaining eyes with the tip of your knife. Depending on the size, sometimes it is easier to use pineapple “corers”
- Best paired with bacon, brandy, coconut, cucumber, hazelnut and cointreau or kirsch, mint , rum or vanilla.
- Article Published, Cook Magazine July 2013